As the world focuses on the dangers of the Coronavirus, the viruses that attack computer systems still present a significant threat. With more people staying at home, it is possible that the number of hack attempts will rise. This is because hackers may see an opportunity to infiltrate home computers and mobile devices to obtain financial and personal information.
Of the several tools that hackers can use, one of the most sinister is ransomware. This has been growing in popularity in recent years and may explode thanks to more people staying at home and using their personal computing devices.
What is Ransomware?
This is a form of malware, a common network worm or computer virus, that is more advanced and structured to encrypt data so the owner cannot access it. Unless the ransom is paid, which often ranges from one to ten Bitcoins depending on the program, it is quite difficult to gain access to the data. Hackers will often put a set time limit for the ransom to be paid. Otherwise, the price goes up or the now encrypted data is destroyed.
Types of Ransomware
There are several types of ransomware, although the most common are programs that encrypt data. Other types include the following.
Cryptoware: An encryption program that demands payment to decrypt data
Locker: This locks down files and demands payment for the data to be released
IoT: Accesses IoT devices to make them inaccessible to the owner.
Scareware: Infects systems with pop-up messages stating it is infected. When you pay for the antivirus, it removes the pop-up messages
There is also ransomware that attacks mobile devices such as Android. It locks the smartphone until you pay the money to have it returned.
How is Ransomware Transmitted?
The methods for transmitting ransomware are similar to standard malware and computer viruses. The most common means are the following.
Malicious websites
Corrupted links in emails
Downloading files from unknown senders
Outdated and pirated software installations
Free software available for download, including games, screensavers, and the like
While the most well-known method is accessing PCs that are online, many ransomware attacks are conducted using one or more of the mentioned methods.
The first step is to not pay the ransom. There are ways of dealing with this malware without having to give them your money.
Identify & Eliminate: There are software programs such as ID Ransomware that can identify the specific malware and recommend recovery options.
Disconnect Device: If you disconnect early enough, you may be able to stop the ransomware from infiltrating your computer. You will need to disconnect at the first sign of trouble.
Get Professional Help: If the ransomware has taken hold of your computer, take a photo of the screen and call a Data Recovery NYC company. They may be able to identify the type of ransomware used and help you eliminate the issue. You may have to use data recovery software or take the device to the shop.
Either way, a professional Data Recovery NYC company can certainly help. It also helps if you backup your data so the information that is seized can still be accessed by another source.
